
Coast Guard
The Coast Guard is an amalgamation of formerly distinct federal services:
the U.S. Lighthouse Service, the Revenue Cutter Service, the Steamboat
Inspection Service and the U.S. Lifesaving Service. In 1915 a congressional act
combined the Life-Saving Service and Revenue Cutter Service to form the Coast
Guard. The Service was placed under the control of the Treasury Department
until 1967, when an executive order transferred the Coast Guard to the
newly-formed Department of Transportation.
Today, the Coast Guard operates under the Department of Homeland Security
during peacetime and under the Navy during wartime, or by special presidential
order. In addition to protecting our nation's waterways, the 39,000 active-duty
members of the Coast Guard perform search and rescue, law enforcement, and
environmental clean-up operations.
Before serving in the Coast Guard
To join the Coast Guard you must be a U.S. citizen or resident alien
between 18 and 27 years old (or 17 with parental consent). While GEDs are
sometimes accepted, high command diplomas are preferred. All recruits take the ASVAB
test to determine placement. Those interested in becoming officers may apply to
the Coast Guard Academy or talk to their local recruiter about other options.
Basic training
takes place at the Coast Guard Training Center in Cape May, New Jersey,
and lasts for eight weeks. Daily fitness and swimming drills combined with
classroom instruction prepare recruits mentally and physically for life in the
Coast Guard.
Coast Guard benefits
All Coast Guard members receive salaries and full health benefits, as well
as opportunities for tuition reimbursement. In addition, the Coast Guard has
obvious benefits for those who love the water. Combine travel, career training,
and strength of character to see why the Coast Guard can be so rewarding.
Coast Guard Web Sites
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